Abebe, G. (2020). Cash-for-work and food-for-work programmes’ role in household resilience to food insecurity in southern Ethiopia. Development in Practice, 30(8), 1068-1081. (Crossref)

Ado, A.M., Savadogo, P., Abdoul-Azize, H.T. (2022). Livelihood strategies and household resilience to food insecurity: Insight from a farming community in Aguie district of Niger. In: Rethinking Food System Transformation (pp. 97-111). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

Agwu, G.A. (2023). The Boko Haram conflict and food insecurity: Does resilience capacity matter? Journal of African Economies, 32(4), 352-382. (Crossref)

Alhassan, H. (2020). Farm households' flood adaptation practices, resilience and food security in the Upper East region, Ghana. Heliyon, 6(6). (Crossref)

Alinovi, L., Mane, E., Romano, D. (2008). Towards the measurement of household resilience to food insecurity: applying a model to Palestinian household data. In: Deriving Food Security Information from National Household Budget Surveys. Experiences, Achievement, Challenges (pp. 137-152). Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.

Anand, S., Sen, A. (1997). Concepts of human development and poverty: A Multidimensional perspective. In: Poverty and Human Development. Human Development Papers. Human Development Report Office. The United Nations Development Programme, NY, USA.

Ansah, I.G.K., Gardebroek, C., Ihle, R. (2019). Resilience and household food security: a review of concepts, methodological approaches and empirical evidence. Food Security, 11(6), 1187-1203. (Crossref)

Ansah, I.G.K., Kotu, B.H., Manda, J., Muthoni, F., Azzarri, C. (2023). Mediation and moderation roles of resilience capacity in the shock–food-security nexus in northern Ghana. Ecological Economics, 211, 107894. (Crossref)

Atara, A., Tolossa, D., Denu, B. (2020). Analysis of rural households’ resilience to food insecurity: Does livelihood systems/choice/matter? The case of Boricha woreda of sidama zone in southern Ethiopia. Environmental Development, 35, 100530. (Crossref)

Bagheri, A., Fami, H.S.(2016). Potato growers’ risk perception: A case study in Ardabil Province of Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 18, 55-65

Bahta, Y.T. (2022). Nexus between coping strategies and households’ agricultural drought resilience to food insecurity in South Africa. Land, 11(6), 893. (Crossref)

Béné, C. (2020). Resilience of local food systems and links to food security-A review of some important concepts in the context of COVID-19 and other shocks. Food Security, 12(4), 805-822. (Crossref)

Beyene, F., Senapathy, M., Bojago, E., Tadiwos, T. (2023). Rural household resilience to food insecurity and its determinants: Damot Pulasa district, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 11, 100500. (Crossref)

Calloway, E.E., Carpenter, L.R., Gargano, T., Sharp, J.L., Yaroch, A.L. (2022). Development of three new multidimensional measures to assess household food insecurity resilience in the United States. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 1048501. (Crossref)

Chamdimba, O.Y., Ortmann, G.F., Wale, E. (2021). Resilience to shocks and food insecurity: Determinants, and the impact of smallholder jatropha curcas cultivation in Southern Malawi. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 13(5), 619-633. (Crossref)

d’Errico, M., Pinay, J., Jumbe, E., Luu, A.H. (2023). Drivers and stressors of resilience to food insecurity: evidence from 35 countries. Food Security, 1-23. (Crossref)

Dhraief, M. Z., Dhehibi, B., Daly Hassen, H., Zlaoui, M., Khatoui, C., Jemni, S., ... & Rekik, M. (2019). Livelihoods strategies and household resilience to food insecurity: A case study from rural Tunisia. Sustainability, 11(3), 907. (Crossref)

Egamberdiev, B., Bobojonov, I., Kuhn, L., & Glauben, T. (2023). Household resilience capacity and food security: evidence from Kyrgyzstan. Food Security, 15(4), 1161-1183. (Crossref)

FAO (2016). Resilience Measurement and Analysis-II (RIMA-II). Retrieved from www.fao.org/publication.

FAO(2015). RIMA-II: Moving Forward the Development of the Resilience Index Measurement and Analysis Model. Retrieved from www.fao.org/resilience

Field, A.P. (2005). Is the meta-analysis of correlation coefficients accurate when population correlations vary? Psychological Methods, 10(4), 444. (Crossref)

Haile, D., Seyoum, A., Azmeraw, A. (2022). Food and nutrition security impacts of resilience capacity: Evidence from rural Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 8, 100305. (Crossref)

Ha-Mim, N.M., Hossain, M.Z., Rahaman, K.R., Mallick, B. (2020). Exploring vulnerability–resilience–livelihood nexus in the face of climate change: A multi-criteria analysis for Mongla, Bangladesh. Sustainability, 12(17), 7054. (Crossref)

Kaiser, H.F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36. (Crossref)

Lascano Galarza, M.X. (2020). Resilience to food insecurity: Theory and empirical evidence from international food assistance in Malawi. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71(3), 936-961. (Crossref)

Mathye, R., Gerickle, G. (2019). Caregivers’ perceptions of household hunger and adequacy of dietary intake in a resource limited community in the Bronkhorstspruit district (Gauteng). African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 19(3), 14541-14554. (Crossref)

Melketo, T., Schmidt, M., Bonatti, M., Sieber, S., Müller, K., Lana, M. (2021). Determinants of pastoral household resilience to food insecurity in Afar region, northeast Ethiopia. Journal of Arid Environments, 188, 104454. (Crossref)

Merchant, E.V., Fatima, T., Fatima, A., Maiyo, N., Mutuku, V., Keino, S., ... & Downs, S. M. (2022). The influence of food environments on food Security resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: an examination of urban and rural difference in Kenya. Nutrients, 14(14), 2939. (Crossref)

Meyer, M.A. (2020). The role of resilience in food system studies in low-and middle-income countries. Global Food Security, 24, 100356. (Crossref)

Mkupete, M.J., Donath, L.T., Mugizi, F.M. (2023). Household resilience to food and nutrition insecurity during COVID-19 in Tanzania. Geojournal, 88(2), 1721-1735. (Crossref)

Murendo, C., Aziz, T., Tirivanhu, D., Mapfungautsi, R., Stack, J., Mutambara, S., ... & Mafuratidze, C. (2021). Dietary diversity and food coping strategies in Zimbabwe: do resilience and food insecurity status matter? Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 60(1), 116-136. (Crossref)

Myeki, V.A., Bahta, Y.T. (2021). Determinants of smallholder livestock farmers’ household resilience to food insecurity in South Africa. Climate, 9(7), 117. (Crossref)

Nahid, N., Lashgarara, F., Farajolah Hosseini, S.J., Mirdamadi, S.M., Rezaei-Moghaddam, K. (2021). Determining the resilience of rural households to food insecurity during drought conditions in Fars province, Iran. Sustainability, 13(15), 8384. (Crossref)

National Population Commission (NPC) (2021). 2006 Population and Housing Census: Population Distribution by Sex, State, LGA and Senatorial District (Priority Table Volume III). Abuja: National Population Commission, Abuja, Nigeria.

Negesse, A., Woyraw, W., Temesgen, H., Teka, Y., Yismaw, L., Akalu, T.Y., ... & Desalegn, B.B. (2022). Spatial exploration of non-resilience to food insecurity, its association with COVID-19 and household coping strategies in East Gojjam districts, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 15511. (Crossref)

Nunnally, J., Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric Theory 3rd Edition (MacGraw-Hill, New York).

Nunnaly, J.C. (1978). Psychometric Theory, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York.

Ouoba, Y., Sawadogo, N. (2022). Food security, poverty and household resilience to COVID-19 in Burkina Faso: Evidence from urban small traders’ households. World Development Perspectives, 25, 100387. (Crossref)

Sadiq, M.S., Sani, B.S. (2022). Lıvelıhood status of paddy rıce agro-processors that benefıtted from mıcrofınance credıt in Jıgawa State of Nıgerıa. Bozok Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, 1(2), 71-94.

Sadiq, M.S., Singh, I.P., Ahmad, M.M., Lawal, M. (2018a). Drivers of poverty status among sugarcane farmers in Kwara State of Nigeria. Academic Studies-National Journal of Jyoti Research Academy, 12(2), 96-103.

Sadiq, M.S., Singh, I.P., Ahmad, M.M., Lawal, M., Sadiq, U.N., Kabeer, Y.M. (2018b). X-raying poverty dynamics of homestead broiler entrepreneurs in Niger State of Nigeria. Journal of Animal Production Research, 30(2), 204-214.

Sadiq, M.S., Singh, I.P., Ahmad, M.M., Lawal, M., Kamaldeen, N., Sani, T.P. (2018c).Determining the perceived constraints affecting cassava farmers in Kwara State of Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, 4(2), 235-247

Sadiq, M.S., Singh, I.P., Ahmad, M.M., Lawal, M., Shehu, H.O., Sani, T.P., Yusuf, T.L. (2018d). Perceived constraints affecting homestead fish farming in Kogi State, Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, 4(2), 255-266

Sadiq, M.S., Singh, I.P., Isah, M.A., Greima, I.J., Umar, S.M. (2017). Strategy of minimizing the cost of cultivation vis-à-vis boosting farm income of small-holder maize farmers in Niger State of Nigeria using Efficiency Measurement System (EMS). Indian Journal of Economics and Development, 17(2a), 722-728 (Crossref)

Sunday, N., Kahunde, R., Atwine, B., Adelaja, A., George, J. (2023). How specific resilience pillars mitigate the impact of drought on food security: Evidence from Uganda. Food Security, 15(1), 111-131. (Crossref)