Agricultural Policies in the Context of Regional and Global Food Security Concerns - the Case of the Asian Region

Main Article Content

Renata Grochowska
Katarzyna Kosior

Abstrakt
The paper discusses the effects of changes in Asian agricultural policies on regional and global food security. It also takes account of the consequences of the “rise of Asia” for the European Union food sector. The Asian region is vitally important for future world food security. On the one hand, it suffers from volatility of agricultural commodity prices; on the other hand, individual countries introduce export barriers reducing supply in the global market as was the case during the 2007-08 food crisis. Therefore, the key question arises as to whether regional integration agreements like ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) or ASEAN+China can shape agricultural policies of these countries and their food self-sufficiency status. Despite ASEAN’s intention to establish an ASEAN Economic Community by 2015, there was a lack of solidarity during the 2006-08 crisis to ensure food security in the region. Yet, given increasing demands from economic, demographic and climatic pressures, more intense regional cooperation can be expected in the near future. Thus, it is of interest to explore possible common solutions for food security policy in the region as well as their impact on national, regional and global food policies. It is still uncertain whether the Asian countries will adopt outward- or inward-looking policy strategies. There were some initiatives set up, however, due to many controversies between net rice exporters and importers, they failed. Therefore, in what direction will agricultural policies in Asian countries be heading in the foreseeable future? Will Asian countries further develop market mechanisms supporting agricultural prices like export quotas and bans, or will they shift to more “green” and trade-neutral policy instruments consistent with the World Trade Organization’s requirements?

Article Details

Jak cytować
Grochowska, R., & Kosior, K. (2013). Agricultural Policies in the Context of Regional and Global Food Security Concerns - the Case of the Asian Region. Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW W Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 13(4), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.22630/PRS.2013.13.4.58
Bibliografia

Agreement [1979]: Agreement On The ASEAN Food Security Reserve. New York, 4 October 1979, available at http://www.aseansec.org/6170.htm

Anderson K., Nelgen S. [2012]: Updated National and Global Estimates of Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, 1955 to 2010, Spreadsheet at www.worldbank.org/agdistortions, World Bank, Washington DC, March 2012.

Arnst R. [2009]: Business as Usual: Responses within ASEAN to the Food Crisis. A Report for Focus on the Global South, Occasional Papers 4, February 2009, available at http://focusweb.org/pdf/occasionalpaper4.pdf.

Bello A.L. [2005]: Ensuring Food Security – A Case for ASEAN Integration, Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development 2(1&2), 87-108.

Bergsten C.F., Noland M., Schott J.J. [2011]: The Free Trade Area Of The Asia-Pacific: A Constructive Approach To Multilateralizing Asian Regionalism, ADBI Working Paper Series 336, December 2011.

Briones R.M. [2011]: Regional Cooperation for Food Security: The Case of Emergency Rice Reserves in the ASEAN Plus Three, ADB Sustainable Development Working Paper Series 18, November 2011.

Chandra A.C., Lontoh L.A. [2010]: Regional Food Security and Trade Policy in Southeast Asia: The Role of ASEAN, Trade Knowledge Network Policy Brief, Series on Trade and Food Security, Policy Report 3, June 2010.

Chang Ch-Ch., Hsu S.-H. [2011]: Food security – Global Trends and Region Perspective with Reference to East Asia, AAEA&NAREA Joint Annual Meeting, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 24-26, 2011.

Daño E., Peria E. [2006]: Emergency or Expediency? A Study of Emergency Rice Reserve Schemes in Asia, A Joint Publication of AFA and Asia, DHRRA.

Ewing J.J. [2011]: Food production and Environmental health in Southeast Asia: The Search for Complementary Strategies, Policy Brief 11, Centre for Non-traditional Security Studies, May 2011.

FAO [2009]: How to Feed the World in 2050, Expert paper, available at http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/expert_paper/How_to_Feed_the_World_in_2050.pdf

FAO [2011]: The State of Insecurity in the World, How does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security, FAO, available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2330e/i2330e.pdf.

Glickman D., Swaminathan M.S. [2010]: Never an Empty Bowl: Sustaining Food Security in Asia, Asia Society and International Rice Research Institute, Task Force Report, September 2010.

Hawksworth J., Cookson G. [2011]: The World in 2050. Beyond the BRICs: a broader look at emerging market growth prospects, PriceWaterHouseCoopers’ Report.

Headey D. [2011]: Rethinking the global food crisis: The role of trade shocks, Food Policy 36(2), 136-146.

Headey D., Fan S. [2010]: Reflections on the Global Food Crisis, How did it happen? How has it hurt? And how can we prevent the next one?, Research Monograph 165, IFPRI.

Korinek J., Melatos M. [2009]: Trade Impacts of Selected Regional Trade Agreements in Agriculture, OECD, Trade Policy Working Papers 87, OECD Publishing.

Martini R. [2011]: Long Term Trends in Agricultural Policy Impacts, Working Paper 46, OECD Publishing.

OECD [2011]: Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2011. OECD countries and emerging economies. OECD Publishing, available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr-pol-2011-en.

Statystyki

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.